Staghorn Fern

No, you do not need traditional potting soil. Staghorn ferns are epiphytes, meaning they naturally grow on trees or other surfaces in the wild. They are best kept mounted on wood or placed in a hanging basket with a specialized, airy substrate like sphagnum moss.

This means placing the fern in a spot that receives plenty of natural light, but never direct sunbeams, which can scorch the fronds. A north-facing window or a spot a few feet away from a sunny window is usually ideal.

The best method is to soak the root ball or the mounting board in a basin of water for about 10 to 15 minutes once a week. Allow it to drain thoroughly before hanging it back up to prevent water from sitting in the crown, which can cause rot.

Staghorn ferns produce sterile basal fronds, which are the flat, shield-like leaves that cover the root ball, and fertile foliar fronds, which are the antler-shaped leaves that grow outward. Both are essential to the plant's health and unique appearance.

Yes, a bathroom is often an excellent location for a staghorn fern. The higher humidity levels mimic its native tropical forest environment, helping the plant thrive.